Begin Hnefatafl from the game kit
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// The demo game, "High Card": every round each seat names a number from one
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// to five; the highest number named by exactly one seat scores it a point,
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// and the first to three points wins. It exists to show the shape of a game
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// this kit can run: simultaneous hidden moves, a seeded bot, a view that
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// withholds the round in progress, and a rules revision. Replace this file
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// with your own game and keep the GameSpec shape.
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import { SPECTATOR, type GameSpec, type Outcome, type SeatId, type TableOptions } from './spec';
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export const CURRENT_RULES = 1;
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export const TARGET = 3;
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export const HIGHEST = 5;
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export interface Player {
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id: SeatId;
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name: string;
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points: number;
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}
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export interface Round {
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picks: Record<SeatId, number>;
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scorer: SeatId | null;
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}
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export interface State {
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rules: number;
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seats: SeatId[];
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players: Record<SeatId, Player>;
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rounds: Round[];
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over: Outcome | null;
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rng: number;
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}
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export type Input = { pick: number };
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/** Mulberry32 on a seed: a small generator, so a game replays to the same bot picks. */
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function random(seed: number): number {
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let t = (seed + 0x6d2b79f5) >>> 0;
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t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
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t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
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return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
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}
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export function createGame(names: Record<SeatId, string>, seed = Date.now(), rules = CURRENT_RULES, _options?: TableOptions): State {
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const seats = Object.keys(names);
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return {
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rules,
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seats,
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players: Object.fromEntries(seats.map((id) => [id, { id, name: names[id], points: 0 }])),
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rounds: [],
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over: null,
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rng: seed >>> 0 || 1
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};
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}
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export function resolveRound(previous: State, inputs: Record<SeatId, Input>): State {
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const state = structuredClone(previous);
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if (state.over) return state;
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const picks: Record<SeatId, number> = {};
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for (const id of state.seats) picks[id] = inputs[id]?.pick ?? 1;
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const counts = new Map<number, SeatId[]>();
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for (const id of state.seats) counts.set(picks[id], [...(counts.get(picks[id]) ?? []), id]);
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let scorer: SeatId | null = null;
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for (let n = HIGHEST; n >= 1 && !scorer; n--) {
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const who = counts.get(n);
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if (who?.length === 1) scorer = who[0];
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}
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if (scorer) state.players[scorer].points += 1;
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state.rounds.push({ picks, scorer });
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if (scorer && state.players[scorer].points >= TARGET) {
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state.over = { winner: scorer, reason: `${state.players[scorer].name} reached ${TARGET} points.` };
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}
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return state;
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}
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export const game: GameSpec<State, Input> = {
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seatIds: 'ABCDEFGH'.split(''),
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minSeats: 2,
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botNames: ['Aldric', 'Morwenna', 'Thessaly', 'Gandric', 'Ysolde', 'Ormund', 'Corwin', 'Isaura'],
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currentRules: CURRENT_RULES,
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create: createGame,
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resolve: resolveRound,
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needsInput: (state) => !state.over,
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over: (state) => state.over,
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turn: (state) => state.rounds.length + 1,
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// Every finished round is public; nothing is hidden, so the gallery sees what a seat sees.
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view: (state, viewer) => (viewer === SPECTATOR ? structuredClone(state) : structuredClone(state)),
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// A function of the state alone: the seed, the round and the seat, so a replay draws the same pick.
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botInput: (state, seat) => ({ pick: 1 + Math.floor(random(state.rng + state.rounds.length * 7919 + state.seats.indexOf(seat)) * HIGHEST) }),
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cleanInput: (raw) => ({ pick: Number((raw as { pick?: unknown })?.pick) }),
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validate: (_state, _seat, input) =>
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Number.isInteger(input.pick) && input.pick >= 1 && input.pick <= HIGHEST ? null : `Name a number from 1 to ${HIGHEST}.`,
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nameOf: (state, seat) => state.players[seat]?.name ?? seat
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};
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