The rules
Hnefatafl is the tafl family's best-known member: a Viking board game played across Scandinavia and the North Atlantic from the fourth century until chess displaced it. No
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- Every piece moves like a rook in chess: any number of empty squares along a row or column, never diagonally, never over another piece. Only the king may stop on the throne
- or on a corner square. In Copenhagen an ordinary piece may pass across the empty throne; in Tablut it may not.
+ Every piece moves like a rook in chess: any number of empty squares along a row or column, never diagonally, never over another piece. Only the king may stop on the throne, and
+ in Copenhagen only the king may enter the four marked corners; in Tablut the corners are ordinary squares. In Copenhagen an ordinary piece may pass across the empty throne;
+ in Tablut it may not.
Moving
Capturing
A piece is captured when the moving piece closes it between itself and another enemy piece on the opposite side, along a row or column. A piece may safely move between two - enemies: only the mover captures. The four corners and the empty throne stand in for an enemy piece, so a piece pinned against one of them by a single enemy is taken. The + enemies: only the mover captures. The empty throne stands in for an enemy piece, and in Copenhagen so do the four marked corners, so a piece pinned against one of them by a single enemy is taken. The king takes part in captures like any piece.